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Bear

Bear is one of the most prevalent figures in crest and shamanic art, as well as in myths. It is considered to be a close relation of human kind, perhaps because of physical characteristics such as size, appearance, and expression, and behaviors such as standing on two hind legs, gathering plants and berries, fishing and nurturing young. As a close relation, the bear is a link between the human and non-human animal realms, as well as between the secular natural ream and the divine or supernatural. Because of their strength and fierceness, Bears are frequently the guardians, protectors and helping spirits of the Warriors. Bears were held in great respect by the Coastal Indians because of their humanlike qualities. The bear motif is often found carved and painted on totem poles and used in many other art works. Because of its power and human-like qualities, the bear was referred to as "Elder Kinsman". When killed, it was taken to the chief's house, sprinkled with eagle down as a symbol of welcome, friendship and generally treated as a high-ranking guest. Prayers and dances were made to the soul of the bear so that harm would not later befall the hunters.

 

Understanding Northwest Coast Art - Cheryl Shearar